According to Malthus, populations can increase forever. True or false?
1 point
False
True
3.[Q#1002]
What does the T in the IPAT formula stand for?
1 point
Total societal wealth
Technology
Tragedy
Total net investment
Time
4.[Q#1003]
Refer to the Malthus diagram below:
The point at which the green and blue lines intersect is known as the:
1 point
J-curve
Starvation point
S-curve
Point of collapse
Point of crisis
5.[Q#1006]
Refer to the growth curve diagram below:
What is the purple line supposed to represent?
1 point
S-curve
Point-of-crisis
Carrying capacity
J-curve
Growth curve
6.[Q#1008]
What occurs at a Malthusian “point of crisis”?
1 point
Explosion in population – growth rates become exponential
Drop in efficiency – each individual in the population becomes less efficient
Starvation – there is not enough food for the entire population
Extinction – the population dies out
Loss of total wealth – the population does not produce as much as before
7.[Q#1012]
What occurs in a “Malthusian catastrophe”?
1 point
The rate of economic growth is lower than the rate of population growth.
Society becomes too unequal.
The ecological support system collapses.
An extinction event, or events, occurs.
Not enough food is produced.
8.[Q#1013]
S-curves show the highest rate of growth:
1 point
At some time between the start and the end
At the end
At the start
At some point after the carrying capacity is reached
At the point when the carrying capacity is reached
9.[Q#1014]
If someone were to say:
“The Earth’s carrying capacity is limited by the availability of fresh water, and the sustainable limit of water use is 3 billion people, so therefore there will be a big population crash in the near future as Earth’s agricultural systems are not sustainable.”
We might say that this is an example of:
1 point
IPAT analysis
A neo-Malthusian argument
An S-curve argument
A point-of-comparison analysis
Hogarthian thinking
10.[Q#1015]
According to the SI = P x C/P x I/C formula, if population doubled, does this mean that the sustainability impact is also at least doubled?
1 point
No – increases in population are unrelated to impact
No – increases in population reduce the environmental impact
Not if population growth decreases consumption
No – increases in population increase the rate of consumption
Not if population growth is independent of individual consumption
11.[Q#1016]
Refer to the growth curve diagram below:
After a long amount of time has elapsed, populations following the purple curve:
1 point
Have birth rates higher than death rates
Will have experienced at least one abrupt increase in death rates
Have death rates higher than birth rates
None of the other choices are correct.
Have birth rates equivalent to death rates
12.[Q#1017]
Refer to the growth curve diagram below:
After a long amount of time has elapsed, populations following the red curve:
1 point
Will experience at least one abrupt increase in death rates
Have birth rates equivalent to death rates
Have death rates higher than birth rates
Have birth rates higher than death rates
None of the other choices are correct.
13.[Q#1018]
This diagram illustrates the important ideas behind the Malthusian model of population. The blue curve represents the total population, and the green line represents the amount of food available.
If the Malthusian theory is accurate, why do the curves in the figure not follow the paths shown?
1 point
The curved path will actually become a constant.
After the point of intersection, the curved line should not exceed the straight line.
Before the point of intersection, the curved line actually matches the straight line.
All of the other choices are correct.
The flat path will increase exponentially.
14.[Q#1021]
Human over-population can be described as occurring whenever the population exceeds the local carrying capacity. Over the 20th and 21st centuries, it has become unclear how fixed carrying capacities of local human populations are, or even what that capacity might be, as changes in technology have driven record increases in global population. Imagine if the carrying capacity is exponentially related to human population. Which of the following observations would most closely be associated with this relationship?
1 point
The lack of a relationship between total population and poverty
A change in the number of wars over resources fought in the second half of the 20th century compared to the first half
The increase in consumption over the 20th century in industrializes countries
Increases in environmental impacts over the 20th and 21st centuries
Decreases in environmental impacts over the 20th and 21st centuries
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